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MARCO ANTONIO FAYTONG HARO

MARCO ANTONIO FAYTONG HARO

PROFESOR INVITADO A TIEMPO COMPLETO

FACULTAD DE POSGRADOS
INVITADO
mfaytongh@unemi.edu.ec
2019 - 2025
41 Publicaciones
1 Proyectos
40 Artículos
0 Libros
0 Capitulos
0 Ponencias
Evaluation of the Quality and Reliability of ChatGPT-4's Responses on Allergen Immunotherapy Using Validated Instruments for Health Information Quality Assessment
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
Clinical and Translational Allergy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clt2.…
Resumen:

Background Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 4 (ChatGPT-4) represents an advancing large language model (LLM) with potential applications in medical education and patient care. While Allergen …

Discrimination, exclusion and violence in Ecuador’s health system: A transgender-cisgender comparison
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
Global Public Health
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441…
Resumen:

To assess disparities in healthcare acceptability between transgender and cisgender adults in Ecuador by analyzing experiences of discrimination, exclusion, and violence. This retrospective study use…

Assessing the impact of a business intelligence program on the employability and well-being of low-income women: a quasi-experimental study protocol
2025 Q2 Acceso Abierto
Frontiers in Global Women's Health
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.…
Resumen:

Women are underrepresented globally in the field of data analytics, particularly in underdeveloped countries. We present a protocol to assess the impact of the New Dimensions program, a data analytic…

BEYOND BILINGUALISM: AN ADDITIVE TRILINGUAL EQUITY AGENDA FOR INDIGENOUS ENGLISH EDUCATION IN LATIN AMERICA
2025 Q2 Acceso Abierto
FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc…
Resumen:

English language education is expanding across Latin America, yet Indigenous populations continue to face systemic barriers in accessing quality instruction. This perspective examines the structural,…

Healthcare attitudes toward depression in Latin America: a latent class analysis from Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela using the Spanish-validated revised depression attitude questionnaire (SR-DAQ)
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
International Journal for Equity in Health
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s1293…
Resumen:

Background Depression significantly impacts health systems worldwide, particularly in Latin America, where cultural stigmatization and misconceptions about mental health deter individuals from seeki…

Pilot Study on Institutional Trust, Security, and Democratic Support in Ecuador During the 2024 Crisis
2025 Q2 Acceso Abierto
Social Sciences
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/socsc…
Resumen:

This pilot study seeks to answer the following question: How does the ongoing security crisis in Ecuador shape public support for democracy and approval of the incumbent government? Using a panel des…

Convergence and Divergence in the Determinants of Happiness: A Dual-STATIS Analysis of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru (2006–2022)
2025 Q2 Acceso Abierto
Societies
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15…
Resumen:

This study examined the temporal evolution of happiness determinants in the Andean region using the dual-STATIS method, a multivariate technique that captures structural patterns over time. By analyz…

Ecoepidemiology and zoonotic risk of intestinal parasites in humans and domestic dogs in marginalized coastal communities of Ecuador
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
Scientific Reports
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s4159…
Resumen:

Abstracto Las parasitosis intestinales constituyen un problema de salud pública mundial que afecta tanto a humanos como a animales, especialmente en comunidades marginadas y desatendidas. Estas para…

Exploring the impact of chronic urticaria profile as a key predictor of alexithymia: A cross‐sectional study
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
Clinical and Translational Allergy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clt2.…
Resumen:

Introduction The relationship between chronic urticaria (CU) and alexithymia, a cognitive-affective impairment characterized by difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions, is complex and unde…

How accurate are ChatGPT-4 responses in chronic urticaria? A critical analysis with information quality metrics
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
World Allergy Organization Journal
DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.waoj…
Resumen:

Background The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, especially in delivering medical information, prompts concerns over the reliability and accuracy of AI-generated response…

Risk Perception and Management Strategies among Ecuadorian Cocoa Farmers: A Comprehensive Analysis of Attitudes and Decisions
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
AGRICULTURE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agric…
Resumen:

Abstract: Cocoa farming in Ecuador faces significant challenges due to market volatility and climate-related risks, necessitating effective risk management strategies. This study investigates the int…

Metabolic Syndrome Indicators and Cardiovascular/Endocrine Risks in Rural Ecuador: A Cross-Sectional Study
2025 Q2 Acceso Abierto
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm15…
Resumen:

This study assessed the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its association with cardiovascular and endocrine diseases in a rural Ecuadorian parish population. Methods: This cross-sectional …

Protocol for public opinion survey, Ecuador 2025
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
Frontiers in Political Science
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.…
Resumen:

This observational survey protocol aims to investigate public opinion about security and democracy in Ecuador during the critical period in 2025 and 2026. This study will focus on university studen…

Association between type of health insurance and dental visits among Ecuadorian older population: evidence from a cross-sectional study
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
Resumen:

Background: Dental services are often overlooked within healthcare systems, despite their critical role in overall health. Socioeconomic barriers and disparities in insurance coverage frequently limi…

Prevalence and Individualized Risk Factors of E. bieneusi and E. intestinalis Infections Among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) with Diarrhea in Ecuador: Insights from a Single-Center Cross-Sectional Study
2025 Q1 Acceso Abierto
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14…
Resumen:

Background: Microsporidia, particularly E. bieneusi and E. intestinalis, are emerging opportunistic pathogens that pose significant health risks to immunocompromised individuals, especially people li…

Randomized Community Trial to Assess Nutritional, Socioeconomic, and Health Outcomes of a Food Forest Initiative in Santa Elena Province, Ecuador: A Study Protocol
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
Resumen:

Malnutrition is an escalating concern in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs), including Ecuador, particularly within rural settings. To address this issue, food forests emerge as a promising inte…

Impact of early work start on mental health outcomes in older adults: A cross-sectional study from Ecuador
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
PLOS ONE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journ…
Resumen:

Objective This study assesses the impact of the age at which individuals first begin working on the odds of developing mental health disorders among older adults in Ecuador. Methods Data from th…

Unveiling the core constructs: A statistical approach to evaluating user experience with Chatbots in higher education (A case study from a university in Ecuador)
2024 Q2 Acceso Abierto
JOURNAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE, POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd…
Resumen:

Introduction: Chatbots are increasingly utilized in education, offering real-time, personalized communication. While research has explored technical aspects of chatbots, user experience remains under…

Evaluating Policy Efficacy in Higher Education: A Synthetic Control Analysis of Ecuadorʼs Higher Education Law on Research Productivity
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
PUBLICATIONS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/publi…
Resumen:

Background: This paper investigates the impact of Ecuador's Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior (LOES), enacted in 2010, which mandated comprehensive reforms in higher education. Objective: The object…

The effects of mobile primary health teams: Evidence from the Médico del Barrio strategy in Ecuador
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
WORLD DEVELOPMENT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wor…
Resumen:

Starting in 2017, Ecuador gradually expanded its primary healthcare access program nationwide using mobile traveling healthcare teams through the Estrategia Médico del Barrio (EMB) [or Neighborhood D…

Enhancing Women’s Entrepreneurship in Rural Ecuador: A Study Protocol Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals
2024 Q2 Acceso Abierto
ECONOMIES
DOI: https:// doi.org/10.3390/econ…
Resumen:

Women entrepreneurs in rural Ecuador face significant obstacles, including limited access to education, financial services, and business networks. Despite their vital role in the economy, gender ineq…

Understanding Health Care Students’ Perceptions, Beliefs, and Attitudes Toward AI-Powered Language Models: Cross-Sectional Study
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
JMIR MEDICAL EDUCATION
DOI: doi:10.2196/51757
Resumen:

Background: ChatGPT was not intended for use in health care, but it has potential benefits that depend on end-user understanding and acceptability, which is where health care students become crucial…

Association between the use of electronic cigarettes and myocardial infarction in U.S. adults
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s1288…
Resumen:

Background Compared with conventional cigarettes, electronic cigarettes are less harmful in some studies. However, recent research may indicate the opposite. This study aimed to determine whether e-…

Usage prevalence of angioedema patient–reported outcome measures: Results from the UCARE and ACARE PROMUSE study
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY: IN PRACTICE
DOI: doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.04.0…
Resumen:

Angioedema manifests as self-limited, localized, and transient swellings of the skin or mucosal tissues due to a loss of vascular integrity. This allows fluid to move into tissues such as the face, l…

Mental Health in Healthcare Workers Post-COVID-19: A Latin American Review and Insights into Personalized Management Strategies
2024 Q2 Acceso Abierto
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm…
Resumen:

Over the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of enduring mental health on healthcare workers has become increasingly evident. This review focuses on post-pandemic mental health challenges faced by healthca…

Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Atopic Dermatitis and Chronic Urticaria Are Underused in Clinical Practice
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY: IN PRACTICE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jai…
Resumen:

Background Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are validated and standardized tools that complement physician evaluations and guide treatment decisions. They are crucial for monitoring atopic …

Ragweed in South America: the relevance of aerobiology stations in Latin America
2024 Q2 Acceso Abierto
AEROBIOLOGIA
DOI: 10.1007/s10453-024-09825-x
Resumen:

Abstract Pollen, particularly from the Ambrosia genus, plays a pivotal role in triggering allergic rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms. This review delves into the global background of Ambrosia, focusing …

Case Report: Primary Cutaneous Histoplasmosis in an Immunocompetent Patient After Cosmetic Injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma Treated with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
2024 Q3 Acceso Abierto
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR…
Resumen:

Abstract Patient: Female, 35-year-old Final Diagnosis: Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis Symptoms: Nodule-like lesions Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Infectious Diseases Objective: …

Open Defecation, Livestock Ownership, and Child Nutritional Status in India
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh…
Resumen:

South Asian children are among the most severely malnourished worldwide. One prominent hypothesis is that open defecation in the local area exposes children to human fecal pathogens that can cause di…

Associations between Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and psychopathological manifestations in schizophrenic patients: A single-center study from Ecuador
2024 Q1 Acceso Abierto
PLOS ONE
DOI: https://doi. org/10.1371/jour…
Resumen:

Background Schizophrenia, a complex neuropsychiatric disorder, is believed to be influenced by various factors including environmental exposures. A potential environmental factor is the infection by…

Association between age people started working and missing teeth in an elderly population in Ecuador: Evidence from a cross-sectional study
2023 Q1 Acceso Abierto
PLOS ONE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journ…
Resumen:

Child labor has significant physical, psychological, and social consequences, which can persist into adulthood. This study investigates the association between the age at which an individual begins w…

The influence of a quick educational video intervention on COVID-19-related knowledge in Ecuador
2023 Q1 Acceso Abierto
PLOS ONE
DOI: https://doi. org/10.1371/jour…
Resumen:

Background Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic that has spread worldwide. Since its discovery, health measures have been put in place to help stop it from spreading. Proper education about …

Alexithymia prevalence in individuals with chronic urticaria and its association with illness severity and therapeutic profile
2023 Q1 Acceso Abierto
BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY
Resumen:

Forty-two per cent of patients with chronic urticaria in our study had alexithymia. Female patients had approximately 48% higher odds of having alexithymia. Patients with uncontrolled urticaria had 5…

Impact of the 2007–2008 United States Economic Crisis on Pet Ownership
2022 Q1 Acceso Abierto
ANIMALS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12…
Resumen:

Limited literature explores the relationship between economic impacts and pet ownership. Do people have more pets as a result of economic crises? In the current study, we answer this question by look…

Challenges in the Management of Post-COVID-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis for the Latin American Population
2022 Q2 Acceso Abierto
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
DOI: https:// doi.org/10.3390/jpm1…
Resumen:

This commentary aims to highlight some of the major issues (with possible solutions) that the Latin American region is currently dealing with in managing post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis. Overall, th…

Attitudes towards depression of Argentinian, Chilean, and Venezuelan healthcare professionals using the Spanish validated version of the revised depression attitude questionnaire (SR-DAQ)
2022 Q1 Acceso Abierto
SSM - POPULATION HEALTH
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssm…
Resumen:

Background The beliefs and attitudes of physicians toward depression may predict whether they are supportive or avoidant of patients diagnosed with this condition. Describing the attitudes toward de…

A Narrative Review of Telemedicine in Latin America during the COVID-19 Pandemic
2022 Q2 Acceso Abierto
HEALTHCARE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healt…
Resumen:

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic greatly impacted traditional health structures, posing new challenges in an unprecedented health crisis. Telemedicine services were implemented in countries with rob…

What do time-use patterns tell us about the validity of self-reported health?
2021 Q1 Acceso Abierto
SSM - POPULATION HEALTH
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssm…
Resumen:

Objective This short communication investigates the usefulness of time-use measures to validate subjective health measures such as self-reported health (SRH). It does this by examining time-use patt…

Maternal sexual empowerment and sexual and reproductive outcomes among female adolescents: Evidence from a cross-sectional study in Ecuador
2021 Q1 Acceso Abierto
SSM - POPULATION HEALTH
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssm…
Resumen:

Background A vast literature has demonstrated that several mother-related variables are positively associated with their daughters’ sexual and reproductive outcomes. One underexplored variable is se…

Nutritional status, cognitive achievement, and educational attainment of children aged 8-11 in rural South India
2019 Q1 Acceso Abierto
PLOS ONE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journ…
Resumen:

Background Malnutrition among children is one of the most pressing health concerns middle- and low-income countries face today, particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Early-life ma…